نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
پژوهشگر اسناد، مدرس مدعو، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The main duty of the judicial system is dealing with legal and criminal complaints. This study deals with diverse types of people referring to the judiciary after the constitution (1325-1329 AH). Taking a quantitative approach and applying a descriptive-analytical method (since the materials are archived sources), the study tried to identify and analyze the various people referring to the judiciary. The results show that the people who visited the judiciary were mainly dwellers of cities. At least in the early years after the constitution, one cannot see any effort for establishing courts in non-urban regions. The examination of legal claims between different people shows that financial issues are the main reason of the disputes. Though disputes over real estates can be found among all kinds of people of society, the size of the claimed property is directly related to social strata of the claimer, as dispute over a big properties signifies that that person belongs to first strata or the group of great businessmen. The documents of criminal lawsuits show clearly that the most of nobles and officials of ruling system were involved in forging documents. This was because there was not any exact deed or unclear property boundaries. Unlawful behaviors can be found among the main traditional canons of power, but the registered cases in the documents regarding dealing with the issues is remarkable.
کلیدواژهها English
